Crochet Circles Pattern for Beginners, Perfectly Flat
Learn how to crochet circles that lay flat. To crochet a flat circle, you need to start with a center ring, instead of a long foundation chain. There are two ways to do this, and I’ll show you both of them! You will then crochet into the center circle and increase with a formula in order to keep your circle flat. Crocheting circles is a beginner skill that will help you in many crochet projects.


How to Crochet Circles (Quick Guide)
Here are the instructions for how to crochet a circle in the round with a single crochet. Note that each round starts with a chain 1 and ends with slip stitching to join.
- Make a magic ring or chain 4 stitches and join with a slip stitch.
- Round 1: 6 single crochet stitches into the ring. (6 stitches)
- Round 2: 2 stitches in each stitch. (12 stitches)
- Round 3: 1 stitch in first stitch, 2 stitches in next stitch. (18 stitches)
- Round 4: 1 stitch in first 2 stitches, 2 stitches in next stitch. (24 stitches)
- Beyond: Increase using the crochet circle formula.
What Is a Crochet Circle?
A crochet circle is a flat circular shape worked in rounds from a center ring. Crochet circles are created by increasing stitches at regular intervals to keep the shape flat. They are commonly used for hats, bags, baskets, coasters, rugs, amigurumi, and decorative motifs. The key to crocheting a flat circle is following a simple increase formula. Too many increases will create ruffles, while too few increases will cause the circle to curl into a bowl shape.
Crochet Circle Formula
Here is a table showing you the crochet circle formula:
| Round | Increase Pattern | Total Stitches |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 single crochets in a magic ring | 6 |
| 2 | Increase in each stitch (2 SC in each) | 12 |
| 3 | 1 SC, increase; repeat around | 18 |
| 4 | 2 SC, increase; repeat around | 24 |
| 5 | 3 SC, increase; repeat around | 30 |
❤️ BEGINNER TIP: Each round adds one more stitch between increases.
After reading this tutorial, even beginners will be able to crochet a flat circle with no trouble. I will also show you how to troubleshoot your circles if they are curled up or wavy at the edges.

Crochet Circle Pattern Supplies
When learning how to crochet a flat circle, you will need a yarn and crochet hook suitable for that type of yarn. Stitch markers are often useful to show where a new round starts.
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Your circle size will be determined not only by the number of rounds you crochet but also by the yarn weight. To try a sample flat circle pattern in a worsted weight yarn with a 5 mm crochet hook size.
Are you a crochet beginner? Read my article on how to crochet and the basic crochet stitches for a great overview of crocheting. Learning how to crochet a circle will use many of these techniques.
How to Crochet a Circle (Step by Step)
Abbreviations
Here are the abbreviations you will come across for crochet circles. All instructions in this tutorial use US crochet terms. Crochet circles are also referred to as crochet in the round.
- ch – chain stitch crochet
- st(s) – stitch(es)
- yo – yarn over hook
- sc – single crochet stitches
- dc – double crochet
- hdc – half double crochet.
- sl st – slip stitch
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Flat crochet circles are used to make bags, amigurumi, baskets, hats, placemats, and the base of many projects. Here are the detailed written instructions for crocheting flat circles.
Step 1 – Crochet a Foundation Ring
There are 2 methods for making a foundation ring to start your crochet circles. Method 1 is the best for beginners, and method 2 is the best if you want a very small hole at the center of your circle.
- Make a chain of 4 stitches. This will suit thicker yarn, e.g. worsted weight yarn. If using fine yarn, use fewer stitches. Slip stitch into the first stitch to make a circle.
- OR use a Magic Ring. I have a full tutorial on how to crochet a magic ring.

Step 2 – First Round
Now start your first row of stitches. You can use any stitch you fancy, but for explanation purposes, we will use single crochet.
- Chain 1. (This is the turning chain for single crochet.)
- Insert the hook into the center of the ring and do 6 single crochet. (This makes this method super easy, as you don’t have to insert the hook into each separate stitch.)
- To finish, slip stitch into the first single crochet you worked.
- When the row of single crochet has been joined up, pull the ring as tight as possible to close up the hole.

Step 3 – Crochet Circles Increase Formula
You will start increasing stitches in the second round. There is a set formula for working out the increases for each round of the circle. These increases are necessary to make the circle lie flat.
- Round 2– You must work 2 single crochet into each stitch of the first round. (Now you have 12 sts.)
- Round 3– work 2 sitches into first single crochet, then 1 stitch into the next. Repeat all the way around. (18 sts.)
- Round 4– 2 stitches into the first stitch, 1 stitch into each of next 2 stitches. Repeat all the way around. (24 sts)
- Round 5– 2 sts into first st, 1 st into each of next 3 sts, all the way around.
- Round 6 – 2 sts into first st, 1 st into each of next 4 sts. Repeat all the way around.
You will see the sequence emerging here. Each round you crochet, you will do 1 more stitch before the next increase, all the way around the circle. Continue until the circle is the size you require.

Continuous Spiral vs Joined Rounds of Crochet Circles
You can choose to use a slip stitch to finish the end of each round, then start the next round with a turning chain, or you can simply work in continuous rounds keeping track of the start of each new round with a stitch marker.

Step 4 – Finishing
When you have reached the desired size of the circle, you can slip stitch in each stitch all the way around the circle to give it a neat edging. Finish off by cutting the end of the yarn and then feeding it through the final loop. You can crochet a decorative edging such as a shell stitch all the way around the circle.
How Many Stitches Are Needed for a Flat Circle Crochet Round
The number of stitches you need will depend on your yarn, tension, and the stitch you are using. Taller stitches such as double and treble need more stitches to start with as well as more stitches to keep your circle flat.
Use these as a stitch count guide and adjust as needed:
- SINGLE CROCHET – 6 stitches
- HALF DOUBLE CROCHET – 8 stitches
- DOUBLE CROCHET STITCHES – 12 stitches
- HALF TREBLE CROCHET– 14 stitches
- TREBLE CROCHET – 16 stitches
What to Make With Crochet Circles
Anything you can imagine which is circular in shape! Some ideas are:
- Crochet coaster patterns
- Crochet doily patterns
- Crochet hat patterns
- Floor rugs with coarse yarn
- Bath mat with thick but soft, absorbent yarn
- Earrings with fine embroidery thread and a tiny crochet hook
- Appliqué circles or circular characters onto other items. You can make cute owls, cat faces, bunnies etc. with circles, just add on some ears!
Here are some of the free patterns from the Treasurie blog that use crochet circles:




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The Luna Cardigan Pattern
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Summer Hat Pattern

How to Make Crochet Circles Flat
The most common problem when crocheting circles is that the edges either pull up like a cup or ruffle out.
Ruffles on the Edges
Depending on your yarn and hook and how loosely you crochet, as well as how often you count your stitches, you may find that your circle develops a ruffle as it gets bigger. This means you have too many stitches.
To remedy this, pull out a few rows until you get to where the circle was lying flat. (ie. before the ruffle developed) Count each round carefully and make sure you are sticking to the ‘formula’. If you have already made a large circle, and don’t want to pull any work out, it is easy to just stop increasing for a round or two, then when the circle is lying flat again, continue with increases from where you left off. It all depends on how much of a perfectionist you are!

Curling into a Cup
Another possible problem is when your circle curls up into a cup shape. This means that you don’t have enough stitches, or you are crocheting too tightly. Curling also can happen with taller stitches such as double or treble. If this happens, either pull out rounds until it lies flat, then continue from there, counting carefully on each round.
Alternatively, you can repeat the last couple of rounds of increases without increasing the number of stitches between each increase. This means you will be increasing more often so will have more sts on each round.
So, for example, if you were on round 6, doing increase 1, 4 sc, instead of going to increase 1, 5 sc on the next round, keep doing increase 1, 4 sc, until the circle lies flat. Once it flattens out, pick up the sequence of the ‘formula’ again.
How to Crochet a Crochet Circle Variations
Your circles need not be limited to single crochet, half double crochet, or double crochet. You can use a combination of stitches and colors to make your circles into flowers or owls or anything circular! You can use a granny stitch to make a ‘granny circle’. It is done the same way as the granny squares without any corners.

Crochet Circle FAQs
To crochet a flat circle, increase stitches evenly on each round using the crochet circle formula.
Ruffles occur when too many stitches are added during the increase rounds.
Curling is caused by too few increases or tight tension.
Yes. You can chain stitches and join them into a ring instead.
This depends on the stitch height. Single crochet typically starts with 6 stitches, while double crochet circles usually start with 12 stitches.
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Crochet Circles – In Conclusion
Once you understand the crochet circle increase formula, you can crochet circles of any size using single crochet, half double crochet, or double crochet stitches. This simple technique forms the foundation of many crochet projects, from coasters and hats to baskets and amigurumi.
More Crochet Shapes

Crochet Circles
Difficulty
Tools
- Crochet Hook
Materials
- Yarn
Instructions
- Chain 4-6 stitches. Use 6 for fine yarn and 4 for thicker yarn. Slip stitch to the first stitch to form a circle. Alternatively use a magic circle.
- Round 1: Chain 1 (This is sc turning chain). Single crochet 6 times through the center of the loop. Slip stitch to close the loop. Pull the tail to make the center tight.
- Round 2: Chain 1. Work 2 single crochet in each stitch. (If started at 6, now 12 stitches). Slip stitch closed.
- Round 3: Work 2 stitches into first single crochet, then 1 stitch into the next. Repeat all the way around. (18 stitches.)
- Round 4: 2 single crochet into the first stitch, 1 stitch into each of next 2 stitches. Repeat all the way around. (24 stitches) FORMULA: For each round you crochet, you will do 1 more stitch before the next increase, all the way around the circle. Continue until the circle is the size you require.
Notes
Author - Luisa Clare
Luisa Clare is the founder of Treasurie, a sewing and crochet education platform offering step-by-step tutorials and printable patterns. With over 15 years of experience in dressmaking, pattern design, crochet, and craft education, she specialises in teaching beginners through clear, easy-to-follow lessons. Her tutorials and patterns are used by home sewists and crocheters worldwide to build practical skills and confidence. Learn more about Luisa and Treasurie.






