57+ Types of Crochet Stitches, Patterns with Pictures

Chain stitch is the basis upon which your crocheted items will be built. It’s the most basic crochet stitch to learn and the first you need! You will use it as a foundation chain or as a turning chain. How to Chain Stitch:

1. Yarn over.
2. Draw the yarn through the slip knot.
3. Repeat.

Best for: Foundations, spacing, filet crochet

Single crochet is the smallest crochet stitch. It is one of the most basic and often used. It produces a dense, robust fabric perfect for crochet bikini patterns. How to Single Crochet:

1. Insert the hook.
2. Yarn over, pull through (2 loops)
3. Yarn over, pull through both loops.

Best for: Dense fabric, borders

Another basic crochet stitch that sits between the heights of a single crochet and a double crochet is the half double crochet. It produces a slightly taller stitch than a single crochet and works up quickly. How to Half Double Crochet:

1. Yarn over and insert hook.
2. Yarn over, pull through. (3 loops)
3. Yarn over and pull through all 3.

Best for: Blankets, items with medium density

Double crochet is the most common crochet stitches. It is taller than single crochet and half double, allowing for faster progress and an open, airy fabric. How to Double Crochet:

1. Yarn over and insert hook.
2. Yarn over, pull through. (3 loops)
3. Yarn over and pull through 2 loops.
4. Yarn over and pull through 2 loops.

Best for: Fast projects, granny squares

Half-treble crochet is not used as often, but they do make a happy medium if your double crochet is too small and treble crochet is too tall! Because of its height, it works up quickly. How to Half Treble Crochet:

1. YO twice, insert hook, YO pull through (4 loops)
2. YO, pull through 2 (3 loops)
3. YO, pull through 3 (1 loop)

Best for: Medium-density items

Treble crochet is the tallest of the commonly used crochet stitches. It creates an open-texture fabric and works up quickly as it is so tall. How to Treble Crochet:

1. Yarn over twice and insert the hook.
2. Yarn over, pull through. (4 loops)
3. Yarn over, pull through 2. (3 loops)
4. Yarn over and pull through 2 loops.
5. Yarn over and pull through 2 loops.

Best for: Fast projects, airy designs

Double treble crochet is extremely loose and airy. Also known as the triple treble crochet (trtr). How to Double Treble:

1. Yarn over 3 times. Insert hook, yarn over, and pull through (5 stitches on hook).
2. YO and pull through 2 (4 stitches on hook).
3. YO and pull through 2 (3 stitches on hook).
4. YO and pull through 2 (2 stitches on hook).
5. YO and pull through 2 (1 stitch on hook).

Best for: Lace projects, summer items

The crochet slip stitch does not create a fabric on its own but is used to move your yarn to another part of the project. For example, when making an armhole. Crochet slip stitches are also used for joining rounds when crocheting in the round. How to Slip Stitch:

1. Insert the hook into the stitch.
2. Yarn over and pull through stitch on hook.

Best for: Shaping, joining rounds

The crochet shell stitch is a popular stitch that produces a scalloped or shell-like pattern. It is made by working several (usually double or treble crochets) into the same place or space. The number of stitches in each shell can be changed to achieve different effects. This stitch is commonly used in blankets, shawls, baby items, and borders, where it adds a feminine, elegant finish.

Best for: Decorative items, borders, blankets

The crochet V stitch is a popular and useful stitch that makes a pattern that is open and lacy. It is made up of several stitches that are put into the same space to make a V-shaped pattern. The example here was made using double crochet stitches, separated by chains. This is often used to make shawls, scarves, blankets, and other things that should feel light and airy.

Best for: Summer clothing, shawls, edgings

Popcorn stitch is a fun and lively stitch that adds texture to your crochet items. It is made by making multiple incomplete crochet stitches in the same place and then connecting them to make a “popcorn” or raised cluster. This is frequently used to produce 3D effects or as a pattern accent. The popcorn stitch gobbles up yarn, so make sure you buy extra!

Best for: Thick blankets, edging, decorative accents

The diamond crochet mesh stitch is very simple to work and creates a very light and lacy-looking crochet fabric. This stitch produces a breathable, flexible fabric that drapes beautifully, making it ideal for warm-weather garments and lightweight accessories. The diamond design adds visual interest without making the fabric feel heavy or stiff. It is also popular in layering pieces.

Best for: Summer tops, shawls, scarves, mesh bags

The square crochet mesh stitch creates an open, grid fabric. It is worked using chains and basic stitches such as double crochet or treble crochet. This stitch is lightweight, flexible, and is so quick to crochet. Because of the simple constructions, it is easy to learn.

Best for: Filet crochet, mesh bags, summer tops, scarves, decorative panels

The cable crochet stitch is similar to classic knitting cables and may also be done in crochet. Crossing stitches over one another to produce an interlocking design. To achieve a twisting look, crochet cables are worked by skipping and working into previous rows. This stitch produces a thick, textured fabric. Most crochet cables follow a repeating pattern that becomes easier with practice.

Best for: Blankets, sweaters, scarves, cushions

The bobble crochet stitch is similar to the popcorn, but instead of linking unfinished stitches, you work numerous together in the same place and then close them to create a rounded bobble look. It adds a 3D element to your crochet work. It is made by partially completing several stitches in the same space, then closing them together. The bobbles stand out from the background.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, baby items, cushions

The puff stitch adds texture and dimension to your crafts. It entails making a cluster of loops in the same stitch and then connecting them. This can be done at various heights, such as a single-crochet puff or a double-crochet puff. Unlike bobbles and popcorns, puff stitches remain slightly loose, giving your project a lighter and more flexible feel. They add texture without making the fabric overly heavy.

Best for: Blankets, hats, mittens, shawls, scarves

Star stitch produces a distinct, star-shaped texture. It is also known as a spiked cluster or a daisy. It is made by inserting your hook multiple times into the previous row, which then pulls up into a star. The star is often used as a focal point in patterns. Count your stitches carefull as each star depends on the previous one.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, dishcloths, accessories

The spike stitch crochet can be used to create long spikes that give your fabric a unique look by inserting your hook into lower rounds or rows and making stitches that stand out from the surface. These types of crochet stitches work especially well with different colored yarns. Spikes can be short, medium, or long depending on how far down you insert your hook.

Best for: Blankets, borders, bags, decorative panels

Cluster stitch is a popular technique for creating a group that are worked together. This provides a dense, textured fabric frequently used in crochet projects to create patterns and designs. This is the basis of granny squares and granny stripes. Keep tension relaxed so clusters open nicely and don’t bunch.

Best for: Granny squares, blankets, shawls, cardigans

Tapestry stitch is a method for adding color, designs, and crochet patterns to otherwise plain items. You will use a single crochet, with the yarn carried underneath the row until it is needed again. Keep the carried yarn loose so the fabric doesn’t pucker.

Best for: Bags, cushions, wall hangings, colorwork

The crochet wave stitch creates a pattern that resembles rolling waves. It is created by crocheting stitches of different heights side by side. It makes beautiful blankets because it is still quite dense and a great use of color. See my wave scarf pattern and wave stitch beanie pattern for colorful projects with this stitch.

Best for: Blankets, throws, afghans, baby blankets

Chevron stitch crochet creates a zig-zag pattern. You can crochet this using basic crochet stitches, with increases and decreases to create the pattern. This sample uses single crochet to form a dense fabric, but you can also use double crochet to make attractive patterns. See my Chevron Chunky Scarf pattern for an easy to make project.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, shawls, home décor

Granny stripes are a traditional crochet design that uses the cluster stitch, also sometimes called the granny stitch, to create colorful stripes. This stitch pattern is commonly used to make blankets, but it can be used for anything! Change colors at the beginning of rows to make clean, neat stripes.

Best for: Blankets, throws, cardigans, scrap projects

The alpine stitch creates a three-dimensional design with alternating peaks and valleys, giving your crochet creations a lovely texture.
A precise sequence of basic crochet stitches forms the pattern, including single, double, and front post double crochet. It’s an easy and satisfying one to work. Use different colored yarns to highlight this crochet stitch.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, cushions, winter accessories

Crochet ribbing creates a rib-like appearance, which is similar to a knitted rib. To make it, you need to work front post double crochets (FPDC) or front post treble crochets (FPTRC) across the stitches of the preceding row to make a raised rib. This provides a raised ridged pattern on your items, adding texture and structure.

Best for: Hat brims, sweater cuffs, scarves, borders

Waffle Stitch is a type of crochet stitch that produces a raised, square design that resembles the texture of a waffle. It is made by working a specific pattern of front post double crochets (FPDC) and double crochets (DC). This pattern is ideal for adding depth and character to baby blankets, dishcloths, and even clothing. See my waffle stitch blanket for an easy pattern.

Best for: Blankets, dishcloths, bath mats, scarves

Crochet diamond stitch is similar to waffle but has a more diagonal appearance, rather than the squares of waffle. It also involves post-stitches. This one is best for intermediate or advanced crocheters and makes beautifully textured blankets. I would call this an intermediate-to-advanced crochet stitch.

Best for: Blankets, cushions, throws, decorative panels

The crochet seed stitch gives the fabric a pebbled feel. It is a little easier than the others in this category because it does not require any post-stitches! It is accomplished by alternating single and double crochet across the row. This pattern is used for adding subtle texture to blankets, scarves, and accessories.

Best for: Scarves, blankets, dishcloths, baby items

The crochet herringbone stitch does not require post stitches; instead, insert your hook into different places in the previous row. It is best made with thicker yarns so the herringbone pattern shows up clearly, and you can see where to place your hook. Herringbone crochet fabric is slightly stretchy.

Best for: Scarves, hats, blankets, garments

Crochet moss stitch (also known as linen or granite) is a basic stitch pattern that produces a textured fabric. Moss and seed are often mixed up. The seed stitch looks like single knits layered on top of single purls, while the moss resembles two rows of ribbing shifted across by one. Try my Chunky Moss Blanket Pattern for an easy weekend project.

Best for: Shawls, scarves, blankets, garments

The crochet crocodile stitch is very textural and resembles the scales of a crocodile or an alligator. It is sometimes known as a scale or a dragon. These crochet stitches are best for intermediate or advanced crocheters. Due to all of the overlapping scales, it does use a lot of yarn.

Best for: Shawls, scarves, blankets, garments

Crochet berry stitch is a highly textured stitch that produces a warm, dense fabric suitable for dishcloths, blankets, and scarves. It is much easier to crochet than some other textured stitches, such as the bobble. Keep your tension relaxed to give you a soft fabric.

Best for: Dishcloths, scarves, blankets, baby items

Learn how to crochet blanket stitch to produce a dense fabric that is reversible. Great for scarves, blankets, and other crochet projects where you will see both sides, and for blankets with heavy use. You will need to block the edges carefully.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, throws, baby items

Block stitch is an easy 2-repeat pattern using single crochet and double crochet. It makes an attractive pattern for blankets and scarves. You will need to use 2 yarn colors to really make this stitch pop. See my Block stitch infinity crochet scarf pattern for a great example.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, cushions, modern designs

Brick stitch is a beautiful textured stitch that looks like bricks and mortar when you use 2 contrasting colors. It is an easy stitch for beginners, and the version pictured uses only single crochet and a spike stitch.

Best for: Blankets, bags, cushions, wall décor

Millstone stitch creates a brick-and-mortar-like crochet stitch pattern. It uses several stitches, including single crochets and the spike. This is an attractive blanket stitch you can make in 2 or more colors.

Best for: Blankets, throws, cushions

The Larksfoot stitch is a crochet technique known for its textured, striped pattern resembling a bird’s footprints. Because this stitch creates a distinctive design that stands out in crochet projects, it’s often used in blankets, scarves, and other items where a visually interesting and textured pattern is desired.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, afghans

Sedge Stitch is an attractive repeat pattern that uses single, half-double, and double crochet. It is really easy for crocheters of all levels to make textured baby blankets and scarves because they are reversible.

Best for: Baby blankets, scarves, throws

Grit stitch is an extremely easy one-row repeat pattern that you crochet using just single and double crochet stitches. It creates a textured pattern ideal for washcloths and baby blankets. I love this stitch because it is so easy to learn and is perfect for quick projects. See my grit stitch dishcloth pattern.

Best for: Washcloths, blankets, scarves

Granny ripple stitch is a 3dc cluster that forms a chevron pattern. This large-scale crochet pattern is perfect for blankets and larger projects. Moreover, it is an attractive alternative to the regular granny stripe.

Best for: Bed blankets, scarves, throws

The Suzette stitch is a wonderful and easy textured stitch that is suitable for dishcloths, washcloths, and scarves. It uses single crochets and double crochets in an interlocking design. See my Suzette stitch washcloth pattern for some examples of how you can play with color with this stitch.

Best for: Dishcloths, scarves, hats

Use the crochet peacock stitch to create attractive fan shapes separated by vertical columns of treble crochet stitches. As a result, this crochet stitch type is often used for lacy items such as wraps. I used this stitch in my popular Peacock poncho crochet pattern.

Best for: Shawls, wraps, decorative blankets

Crochet braided stitch uses the extended half double crochet and slip stitches to produce a look similar to that achieved with knitting. Therefore, it is popular for blankets and scarves. It produces thick, decorative fabric.

Best for: Scarves, blankets, cushions

The feather and fan stitch makes beautiful lacy scarves and blankets. It is usually crocheted in lighter yarns such as DK or sport weight. This is an intermediate stitch.

Best for: Shawls, scarves, blankets

The harlequin stitch look like little interlocking diamonds. This is an intermediate stitch, ideal for using several colors of yarn. It is best to crochet it in thinner yarns such as fingering, DK, or worsted. Make sure you plan your color layout in advance.

Best for: Blankets, cushions, afghans

The waistcoat stitch is often referred to as the crochet knit since it looks similar to the stockinette stitch in knitting. It is a version of single crochet where you insert the hook into the V-shape from the row below. This stitch is perfect for items that require sturdy material, such as baskets.

Best for: Blankets, cushions, afghans

Here, we have the primrose stitch, which is an easy two-row repeat with granny clusters every second row. Moreover, it is a beginner-level stitch with a medium density that you can use for blankets, bags, and clothing.

Best for: Blankets, bags, garments

Spider stitch gives a dense fabric with no holes. You can create this stitch using just single crochet and chains. Since it is slower to crochet, it is best suited for smaller projects such as crochet washcloth patterns.

Best for: Washcloths, scarves, blankets

The rolling wave stitch uses increases and decreases to form a ripple-style crochet stitch pattern. This makes wave blankets particularly attractive when they have no holes.

Best for: Blankets, throws, afghans

This is another version of the waves called the textured wave stitch. Instead of changing colors, this monochrome design has a high-raised texture that looks like rolling waves.

Best for: Blankets, throws, afghans

Even moss is a beginner crochet stitch with a one-row repeat. It uses slip and half double crochets in an alternating pattern. This pattern is reversible and very dense and warm, making it perfect for blankets.

Best for: Blankets, scarves, garments

Paris stitch is an easy one-row repeat that uses double crochet and single crochet separated by chains. It is a beautiful, textured, and lace pattern.

Best for: Shawls, scarves, wraps

The spike stitch can be used to make a different version the traditional granny stitch. The third double crochet goes into the row below. This is a beautiful way to blend colors.

Best for: Blankets, cushions

The arcade stitch creates beautiful lacy arches. It is easy for confident beginners as it only uses chains, single, and double crochet. Use it for scarves and summer crochet clothing.

Best for: Summer garments, scarves

Crochet Fan Stitch is an attractive pattern perfect for using scraps of multiple colors. These clusters of 9 double crochet are nested in v-stitches. Use this stitch for blankets and beautiful borders.

Best for: Blankets, borders, wraps

Side saddle stitch looks a little like its name. The clusters slant side to side in an interlocking pattern. This is an easy crochet stitch that mainly uses double crochet stitches.

Best for: Blankets, scarves

The picot crochet stitch is most often used on edgings and borders and is very simple to work. The stitch can be varied to produce peaks of different lengths. This can also be used in crocheting flowers and leaves.

Best for: Edging on blankets, scarves

This is another version of the Brick stitch. It mainly uses double crochet and you will notice that the tiles are positioned in all directions.

Best for: Blankets and wraps