Cutting Tools for Sewing: Complete Guide of Must-Haves

If you have been to your local fabric shop lately, you will know there is a mind-boggling array of cutting tools for sewing to choose from. Here I will give you a quick guide to selecting the best sewing cutting tools for your projects, including photos and why you need them.

For beginner sewers, the necessary cutting tools include fabric shears, seam rippers, paper scissors, and embroidery scissors. You may also like to purchase pinking shears as they provide a fast and easy way to finish seams.

The 8 Types Best Cutting Tools for Sewing

I bet you’re thinking, “But aren’t all scissors alike? Don’t they all do the same job? Well, they do all cut something but looks can be deceptive! There are several different types of cutting tools for sewing that you will need to make your sewing efficient and without frustration.

These are the most common cutting tools for sewing that you should keep in your sewing kit. Check the end of this article for some extra ones that advanced sewers may like to use.

1. Fabric shears
2. All-purpose cheap scissors for paper
3. Thread snippers
4. Embroidery scissors
5. Rotary cutters
6. Pinking shears
7. For lefties – Left-handed scissors
8. Seam ripper

If you are on a strict budget, then prioritize fabric shears, paper scissors, and a seam ripper. Even if these are all you can afford, you will be able to produce lovely sewing projects that you will be proud of.

1. Fabric Shears (Fabric Cutting Tools)

They will also hurt your fingers and leave major indents by the end of most cutting tasks. Make sure you choose a pair with comfortable handles for your fingers! If possible, try a few pairs in your local fabric shop and see what is the most comfortable. And most importantly, don’t use them for anything but fabric, or they will dull quickly.

When you look at some of the prices of fabric shears in comparison to the average paper-cutting scissors, you might think they are a bit expensive. But trust me, this is one of the best investments in your beginning sewer kit. They will be the most used item in your sewing room.

When I first started sewing, my Mum always taught me that the sewing scissors stayed in the sewing room and only cut fabric. Of course, my sister and I often snuck them out since we knew they were the sharpest scissors in the house and would cut anything! If your scissors have gone blunt, read my article on how to sharpen scissors.

Keep your fabric scissors rust-free, or you will run the chance of getting marks on the fabric you are cutting.

2. All-Purpose (Cheap) Scissors

3. Thread Snippers

4. Embroidery Scissors

5. Rotary Cutting Tools

Rotary cutters look like pizza cutters but are made to cut fabric instead. Many sewers swear by their rotary cutters as the best sewing cutter tool, but I tend to avoid them after a couple of nasty accidents years ago. (Notice I said a couple – I didn’t learn the first time! In all fairness I was cutting leather and not easy to cut fabric.)

So if you are less clumsy than me, rotary cutters can be a great way to quickly and accurately cut straight and even curved lines. Look for ones with safety features to protect your fingers.

Rotary cutters are mainly used to cut straight edges such as squares for quilting, but I have also seen some very competent cutters use them for cutting entire pattern pieces, curves, and all. When using a rotary cutter, may sure you keep extra blades handy. Blunt blades make it harder to cut and more likely to slip. It will also burr the edges of some fabrics like Lycra.

Extra Equipment for Using Cutters – When using a rotary cutter, you need a few extra items to make your job easier.

• CUTTING MAT – You will need a self-healing cutting mat underneath when cutting so you don’t mark your table. The cutting mats usually have grid lines on them to accurately cut squares.
• QUILTING RULER – The other item which is necessary is a quilting ruler or metal ruler, which you will use to guide the cutter straight. Freehand cutting is for more experienced sewers and those wanting to cut curves – but don’t worry, as you will get there! Just start with a ruler and learn to cut straight first. You can purchase non-slip rulers which grip the fabric and, as the name suggests, stop them from slipping while you are cutting.

6. Pinking Cutting Tools

7. Left-Handed Scissors

My mother is left-handed and often struggles to use my fabric shears over long periods, so I had to add in this section. If you are left handed consider investing in a specialty pair of scissors for lefties designed to make your life more comfortable.

8. Seam Rippers

Advanced Fabric Cutting Tools for Sewing

Here are a few extra dressmaking tools for cutting that you won’t use every day but that more experienced sewers may like to add to their sewing kits.

9. Curved Scissors

I keep a small pair of curved scissors in my drawers for cutting round objects like felt flowers and applique. They help give a nice smooth edge.

10. Electric Scissors

Did you know you can get electric scissors? Electric scissors let you cut through multiple layers of fabric with little or no effort. These types of fabric cutting tools are often used in clothing production and are great if you are planning on starting a sewing business. Most are rechargeable and lightweight and ergonomic to save your hand from pain when doing extensive cutting.

11. Duckbill Scissors

These strange-looking scissors have a large flat area on one side. They are designed to protect the fabric from accidental holes or cuts. Duckbill scissors are used for applique and lingerie making. When sewing lace in lingerie, the fabric behind the lace often needs to be cut away, and this can make it easier. Regular scissors would snag on the lace.

12. Awl

An awl is a tool for poking holes in fabric or leather and is useful when using grommets, studs, and snaps. The metal tip of an awl can be straight or slightly bent. Kam snaps are commonly used plastic snaps for sewing and need an awl in order for the post to go through the fabric.

13. Buttonhole Cutters

Buttonhole cutters cut the middle out of a buttonhole once it has been sewn. If you have ever cut a buttonhole with scissors or a seam ripper, then you know that the potential for overcutting is very real. These handy little cutting tools for sewing will cut a clean slit with very little effort.

A buttonhole cutter must be used with a small cutting mat underneath so it doesn’t mark your table. Always start from the outside edge of the buttonhole and then, if you need the slit to be longer, move to the opposite outside edge. When you use this little tool, you generally don’t need to use a Fray Stop solution on the edges of the fabric.

Brands of the Best Sewing Cutting Tools?

Some of the most reputable scissor brands of scissors and cutting tools for sewing that I have used are Mundial, Fiskars, and Gingher.

My main fabric shears are from Mundial and are all metal. The best thing about investing in good pairs of scissors is that you can always get them sharpened if they get blunt. I’ve had mine for over 10 years, and they have been sharpened several times. Best of all, they are red!

If you are on a budget, then spend most of it on your main sewing scissors or rotary cutter and get cheaper brands for the other tools. Also, look for sewing scissor kits that may include some extra accessories to cut down your costs in other areas.

In Conclusion

So here is my list of cutting tools for sewing. Do you have any special scissors in your sewing kit or recommendations for cutting tools in sewing that you can’t do without? Share your thoughts and tips in the comments.

Once you have all your cutting tools for sewing, it is time to actually start cutting and then sewing. Here I have a helpful tutorial on how to cut fabric which will give you all the tips and pointers that you need.

More Sewing Tools for Beginners

1. Beginners Sewing Kit
2. Sewing Machine Feet Guide
3. Sewing Machine Needle Sizes
4. Best Fabric Marking Tools
5. Types of Pins
6. Sewing Thread Types
7. Quilting Tools