Use this sewing machine feet guide to make your sewing faster, more accurate and easier. There are a huge amount of presser feet on the market and while they all perform different tasks, you only really need 10 of these in your sewing kit that you will use on a regular basis.
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SEWING MACHINE FEET GUIDE
I’m sure you have quite a few sewing machine feet that came with your machine. Why not try them and see how much it improves your sewing.
A little extra time taken to get the right foot and needle in your machine can make your project turn into a professional-looking item you will be proud of.
Snap-On vs Screw-On
Depending on the brand of your machine, the sewing machine feet may be snap-on or screw-on.
Shop Sewing Patterns by Treasurie |
Most modern machines use the snap-on method making it fast and easy to change feet. Older machines tend to have screw-on feet which attach to the machine with a large screw. While they take a couple of seconds longer to put on, they are still very easy and you should feel confident switching feet.
What are the Best Sewing Machine Feet?
The best sewing machine feet to start sewing with are –
- All-purpose foot
- Rolled hem foot
- Zipper foot
- Blind hem foot
- Overlock foot
- Teflon foot
- Gathering foot
- Buttonhole foot
- 1/4 inch foot
- Ruffler foot
The first 4 sewing machine feet in the list most likely came with your machine and the last 6 can be purchased either individually or in a kit. Out of all these feet, my most used one is the Teflon foot so take special note of that section.
1. All-Purpose Foot (Universal Foot)
All machines come with all-purpose sewing machine feet which are used for straight stitching and simple zig-zag on a wide variety of fabrics.
These can also be called general purpose foot, straight stitching foot, standard foot or a multi-purpose foot.
If you have an old fashioned machine with just this one foot you’ll be able to sew 90% of sewing projects successfully. Having fancy gadgets is not necessary to sew beautiful garments and projects and this will be your most important sewing machine foot.
Further Reading: How to Sew a Seam
2. Rolled Hemming Foot
A hemming foot (sometimes called hemmer sewing machine feet) is used to sew a narrow rolled hem on fine fabrics and sheer fabrics. It turns the hem and sews it in place all at the same time so saves you a lot of time in pressing. See how it has a curved front edge to turn the hem.
The rolled hem foot is best used for straight hems rather than curved hems. Common sizes include the 1/8 inch (3mm) and the 1/4 inch (6mm).
Further Reading: How to use a rolled hem foot
3. Zipper Foot
These sewing machine feet enable you to sew close to the edge of zipper teeth, piping and bulky edges. Most zipper feet allow you to position the needle either to the left or right of the foot.
The photo below shows several different designs of the zipper foot. One thing they all have in common is that the needle slot is to the left or right and not in the center as is usual.
You can get specialty feet for sewing invisible zippers but even these can be sewn successfully with a regular zipper foot. When you are starting to sew just get the basics and built your kit as you grow in experience and confidence.
Further Reading:
- How to sew a zipper
- How to sew an invisible zipper
- How to sew an exposed zipper
- Cushion cover with piping
4. Overlock (Overedge) Foot
Most modern machines are able to create an overlocked edge for knits and wovens. These sewing machine feet will help bind the edge neatly.
The edge created by an overlock foot is slightly different for that from a serger. A serger will cut the raw edge before sewing whereas the overlock foot does not cut.
This means it is important to trim the raw edge immediately before sewing to prevent fraying.
Further Reading:
5. Blind-Hem Foot
The blind hem foot or hemmer foot has a metal sewing machine feet guide to create accurate stitching for your invisible blind hem.
Further Reading: How to sew a blind hem
6. Teflon foot (non-stick foot)
This useful foot glides over leather and vinyl fabrics without sticking. I use Teflon sewing machine feet a lot for sewing Lycra and other difficult fabrics and even keep it on for regular sewing in place of an all-purpose foot.
Since they are made of a plastic-like substance, they do wear out a little and I replace mine every year or so. You can see the one in the photo below is well-loved.
Further Reading:
7. Gathering foot
This handy foot gathers lightweight fabrics as you sew. It can even gather and join fabrics at the same time. If you do gathering regularly it will save you so much time.
The main thing to remember is that these sewing machine feet are for light or thin fabrics and it only creates gentle gathers. If you want a gathering foot for thicker fabrics or deeper gathers then look at the ruffler in the number 10 spot.
Further Reading: Gathering foot tutorial – how to gather quickly
8. Buttonhole Foot
The look of buttonhole feet do vary a lot from brand to brand but its purpose is to create smooth and perfect looking buttonholes.
Buttonholes can also be created by zig-zag feet like the clear plastic foot pictured below.
The long white buttonhole foot automatically sews to the correct length buttonhole since the button is placed in the back with a spring mechanism.
These sewing machine feet are from my Janome machine.
Further Reading:
9. 1/4 inch seam foot
This foot will give you a perfect 1/4 inch (6mm) seams.
You can purchase them with or without the extra guide on the side. The foot with the guide is great for topstitching flaps on bags and clutches.
Further Reading: How to topstitch bags
10. Ruffler foot
The last item in my sewing machine feet guide is the ruffler foot. This fancy contraption is amazing for pleating and gathering all kinds of fabrics. Like a gathering foot, it can ruffle and stitch to a flat piece of fabric all at the same time.
Further Reading: How to use a ruffler foot
More Sewing Machine Feet
- Walking Foot – A walking foot is useful for sewing quilts, leather and lycra fabrics as its up and down movement means it doesn’t stick to any fabric and releases any puckered fabric.
- Binder Foot – This specialized foot attaches bias tape to the raw edges of the fabric. It is best for straight edges.
- Edge Stitch Foot – Edge stitch feet come with a guide that allows you to sew in the crease of seams accurately. This is great for quilting.
Walking Foot Binding Foot Edgestitch
Where Buy Sewing Machine Feet
Save money and purchase your sewing machine feet in a multi-pack. These packs will fit most low shank machines and can greatly increase your sewing enjoyment, quality and productivity.
I have found that the generic kits found on Amazon and eBay are actually quite good. Just don’t lose the labeling and packaging as it can get a little confusing when you have 30 to 50 loose feet and you need to identify them all.
More Sewing Tools Articles
- Part 1 – Best sewing tools for beginners on a budget
- Part 2 – How to choose sewing scissors and cutting tools
- Part 3 – Sewing machine feet guide – 10 of the best feet to own
- Part 4 – How to choose sewing machine needles – Beginners guide
- Part 5 – Tools to mark fabric for sewing
Have you tried most of these in my sewing machine feet guide? Which one is your favorite? Please share your thoughts.
Tiffany says
Thank you, this was so helpful. I’m not exactly a beginner at sewing but I was at a loss when I “inherited” multiple old singers and a bin of all their accessories mixed together. There were feet I’ve never seen and had no idea what they did. I’m happy to know I now have a walking foot and what it does since I’m planning a leather clothing project soon 🙂 (still have a few unidentified ones tho)
Personally my favorite foot is the hemmer foot for sheer fabric. Mostly because I have nightmares of rolling,ironing n pinning it as small as possible and then trying to straight stitch it down when I first started sewing on my grandma’s machine that only did straight stitching.
Treasurie says
If you are worried about the ends unraveling, tie them in a knot. Thanks for reading
Heather says
I am new to sewing so this was very helpful. With an overlock foot, do you need to seal the ends like with a serger? Thanks!
Jacqueline Matthews says
I always wondered what the extra feet that came with my machine were for! Thanks for the clear explanation and tips. Hopefully it will make my forays into sewing easier and more frequent.
Treasurie says
Hi, From the photos the shank on this machine looks like a regular one but you should double-check with Janome. They make their own brand of gathering foot which I have and works well. There are also various after market ones you can get to fit Janomes on eBay and Amazon.
BhartiPatel says
does the gathering foot fit a Janome MC6600 professional sewing machine?
where can I buy it?
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