Crochet Chain Space (ch-sp) Easy for Beginners
A crochet chain space is an open gap created by working chain stitches and skipping stitches in the previous row or round. Chain spaces are one of the most important crochet techniques because they create structure, lace, shaping, and decorative openings in countless crochet patterns. This beginner-friendly technique is commonly used in granny squares, filet crochet, lace stitches, shawls, blankets, and many decorative crochet stitch patterns. This tutorial will show you what a crochet chain space is and how to use it, step by step.


How to Make a Crochet Chain Space (Quick Guide)
The skipped stitches and chains create the open space. In later rows, stitches are usually worked directly into the chain space instead of into the chains themselves. To create a crochet chain space:
- Crochet the required number of chains
- Skip the instructed stitches
- Continue crocheting into the next stitch
What are Chain Spaces in Crochet?
Crocheting chain stitches without working into the previous round or row creates a gap known as a chain space. The crochet chain stitch serves as the basis for subsequent rows, giving height and space for additional stitches to be worked into. When a crochet pattern tells you to create a chain space, you must skip a few stitches in the previous row or round, leaving an open space. This is an easy beginner technique.
Discover more beginner crochet techniques in the complete how to crochet guide.

How to Make a Chain Space (Step by Step)
Common Chain Space Abbreviations
The abbreviation for chain space is ch sp. It may be hyphenated ch-sp and it may have a number attached to indicate how many chains there are. Here are US crochet terms used for crochet chain spaces:
- ch-sp = chain space
- ch-1 sp = chain 1 space
- ch-2 sp = chain 2 space
- ch-3 sp = chain 3 space
- sk = skip
- next st = next stitch

A chain space is formed by crocheting a chain(s) in the center of a row or a round. In most cases, you work the required number of chain stitches, then skip a particular number of stitches from the preceding row or round before crocheting into the next stitch. Learn how to chain stitch crochet and how to do foundation chains.
- Crochet the required number of chain stitches
- Skip stitches in the previous row or round
- Continue crocheting into the next stitch
- Leave the chains open to create a space
- Work future stitches into the chain space

Here is an example of a chain 1 space between treble stitches.

Confused by Crochet?
You don't need more articles. You need a system!
If you are confused by crochet stitches and reading patterns, you need the Crochet by Numbers course. No talent required. No overwhelm. Just clear, simple video instructions.

It is important to follow the pattern instructions to work out the number of stitches to skip after crocheting the chains to create the chain space. Remember that the number of stitches you work into the chain space in the next row or round might not match the number of chains you used to create the space.
You will normally work into the crochet chain space in the following row. Just insert your hook into the space and stitch as normal.

BESTSELLER
The Luna Cardigan Pattern
bestseller
Summer Hat Pattern


Crochet often uses chain spaces to create airy lace stitch designs. Chain spacing also provides places for additional stitches to be worked into. They can be used in various crochet crafts, including blankets, shawls, garments, and accessories.
Crochet Chain Space Notes
- Skill Level: Beginner
- Technique Type: Crochet spacing technique
- Best For: Granny squares, lace crochet, filet crochet, shawls, blankets
- Worked In: Rows or rounds
- Reversible: Usually yes
- Yarn Recommendation: Any yarn weight
- Texture: Open airy spaces
- Works Best With: Lace patterns and decorative crochet stitches
- Special Techniques: Chain stitches and skipped stitches
Uses of Crochet Chain Spaces

Creating Gaps or Spaces
Working a few chain stitches and skipping the same number of stitches in the previous row, then continuing with your pattern stitch, creates gaps or spaces in the crochet fabric. This makes mesh patterns, lacy designs, and other decorative motifs. Using a lot of chain spaces in the fabric makes the fabric more breathable, and strategically placed chain spaces add visual interest to the piece by creating various patterns.
Increasing and Decreasing
Chain spaces are important in structuring crochet projects by allowing for increases and decreases. Crocheters can create curves and angles by skipping stitches and creating chain spaces. Increases are often formed by working several stitches into a single chain space, while decreases use skipped stitches and make chain spaces to reduce the width of the fabric.

Design Elements
Chain spaces are often combined with other stitches to create different, visually appealing stitches. They give us all sorts of variations for creating new stitches when combined with double, treble, or picot stitches. You can use them to create beautiful designs and lace patterns or enhance the texture of the crochet fabric. On a practical level, chain spaces can create button holes and eyelets.
Filet Crochet
Filet crochet is based on a simple network of double crochet and chain spaces. Designs of many types, including flowers, geometric patterns, lettering, and even entire scenes, may be created by filling in squares or spaces with double crochet stitches and leaving chain spaces in between to form the pattern’s open spaces. Many people consider filet crochet to be really complicated, but it is simply made up of solid areas of double crochet and spaces of chains. All you need to know is how to work these two basic stitches!

Tips for Working with Crochet Spaces
Here are some tips and tricks to help you work with chain spaces more effectively:
- Maintain Consistent Tension: Ensure that your chains are not too tight or you have loose tension. If you don’t have the right tension may result in misshapen chain spaces, which will affect the overall look of your project.
- Count Your Chains: Take your time to count the correct number of chains required for each space to avoid mistakes in your work.
- Use Stitch Markers: This can help you keep track of where to work your stitches, especially in intricate patterns with multiple chain spaces.
- Work Carefully Around Chains: When crocheting into chain spaces, be careful to work into the spaces and not into the actual chain stitches themselves.
- Block Your Work: Blocking your finished project can help eliminate any irregularities caused by working with chain spaces.
What Are Crochet Chain Spaces Used For?
Crochet chain spaces are commonly used for:
- lace crochet
- granny squares
- filet crochet
- mesh stitch patterns
- decorative texture
- shaping increases and decreases
- buttonholes
- eyelets
Because chain spaces create openness and flexibility, they are essential in many crochet designs.
Pin for Later

Crochet Chain Space FAQs
Ch-sp stands for chain space in crochet patterns.
Chain spaces are used to create lace, mesh, decorative openings, shaping, and stitch placement areas in crochet projects.
Most patterns instruct you to crochet into the chain space itself rather than into the individual chain stitches.
Yes. Crochet chain spaces are one of the easiest beginner crochet techniques to learn.
Conclusion
The crochet chain space is one of the most important beginner crochet techniques because it creates openness, structure, and decorative texture within crochet fabric. Although chain spaces are simple to create, they are used in countless crochet patterns including granny squares, lace stitches, filet crochet, mesh designs, and decorative motifs. Once you understand how chain spaces work, you can confidently follow many more advanced crochet stitch patterns and lace techniques.
Here are more crochet tutorials:
Author - Luisa Clare
Luisa Clare is the founder of Treasurie, a sewing and crochet education platform offering step-by-step tutorials and printable patterns. With over 15 years of experience in dressmaking, pattern design, crochet, and craft education, she specialises in teaching beginners through clear, easy-to-follow lessons. Her tutorials and patterns are used by home sewists and crocheters worldwide to build practical skills and confidence. Learn more about Luisa and Treasurie.


